October 2025 (definitive estimates):

• The unemployment rate stood at 5.8%, down by 0.2 percentage points (pp) from September 2025, by 0.1 pp from July of that year and by 0.8 pp from October 2024.

• The labour underutilisation rate was estimated at 10.0%, down from the previous month (0.2 pp), from three months earlier (0.1 pp) and from the same month of 2024 (1.0 pp).

November 2025 (provisional estimates):

• The unemployment rate stood at 5.7%, down from October 2025 (0.1 pp), from August 2025 (0.3 pp) and from November 2024 (0.9 pp).

• The labour underutilisation rate was estimated at 9.8%, down from the previous month (0.2 pp), from three months before (0.4 pp) and from the same month of 2024 (1.3 pp).

• In November 2025, the employment rate (65.8%) reached its highest value since the beginning of the time series in February 1998.